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Emails: Wisconsin and Michigan opposed Nebraska's AAU membership

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A Lee Enterprises, Incorporated newspaper. Majority shareholder: David Hoffmann, Hoffmann Media Group.

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Emails: Wisconsin and Michigan opposed Nebraska's AAU membership

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Big Ten banners

In this file photo from 2011, new flags in the Nebraska Union Memorial Plaza celebrate UNL's entry into the Big Ten.

Graham Spanier, Harvey Perlman

In this file photo, Penn State President Graham Spanier (left) and UNL Chancellor Harvey Perlman head to the Sheldon Museum of Art auditorium where former UNL chancellor Spanier gave a UNL faculty audience insights and perspectives on Penn State's transition into the Big Ten Conference. (ROBERT BECKER/Lincoln Journal Star)

Michigan President Mary Sue Coleman (Courtesy photo)

Carolyn "Biddy" Martin, former chancellor of the University of Wisconsin. (Courtesy photo)

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By MITCH SMITH and KEVIN ABOUREZK / Lincoln Journal Star

After endorsing the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's entrance into the Big Ten Conference -- in part because of its academic strength -- leaders at the universities of Wisconsin and Michigan apparently helped oust UNL from an elite academic group, according to documents reviewed by the Journal Star.

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E96 86?6C2= G@E6]k^Am kAm|2CE:? @776C65 ?@ 6IA=2?2E:@? 7@C E96 D66>:?8=J 4@?EC25:4E@CJ 24E:@?D] (9:=6 DE:== 6>A=@J65 2E (:D4@?D:?[ |2CE:? 564=:?65 E@ DA62< H:E9 E96 y@FC?2= $E2C] %96 y@FC?2= $E2C E96? C6BF6DE65 6>2:=D 7C@> (:D4@?D:? 4@?46C?:?8 96C 564:D:@?[ 3FE H2D 56?:65 2446DD E@ E9@D6 C64@C5D @? E96 8C@F?5D E92E C6=62D:?8 E96> QH@F=5 92G6 2 D:8?:7:42?E 49:==:?8 67764EQ @? (:D4@?D:? 25>:?:DEC2E@CDV A2CE:4:A2E:@? :? E96 pp&]k^Am kAm(96? 4@?E24E65 =2DE H66< E9C@F89 2 DA@<6D>2? 2E p>96CDE[ |2CE:? 282:? 564=:?65 E@ 4@>>6?E @C 4=2C:7J 96C A@D:E:@?]k^Am kAm(:D4@?D:?VD :?E6C:> 492?46==@C[ s2G:5 (2C5[ 2=D@ 564=:?65 E@ DA62< H:E9 E96 y@FC?2= $E2C]k^Am kAm|2CE:? E@=5 E96 $E2E6 y@FC?2= :? yF=J a_`_ E92E H9:=6 2E9=6E:4D H2D E96 AC:>2CJ 4@?D:56C2E:@? :? 255:?8 }63C2D<2[ F?:G6CD:EJ =6256CD H6:8965 24256>:4D :? 564:5:?8 H96E96C &}{ H@F=5 7:E :?E@ E96 4@?76C6?46VD 24256>:4 4@?D@CE:F>]k^Am kAmQx E9:?< :E H@F=5 =24< :?E68C:EJ E@ AC6E6?5 E92E 24256>:4D 5C@G6 E96 AC@46DD[Q |2CE:? E@=5 E96 ?6HDA2A6C[ Q3FE 7@C E96 492?46==@CD[ AC6D:56?ED 2?5 AC@G@DED H9@ H6C6 2=D@ 4@?DF=E65 23@FE Wr@>>:EE66 @? x?DE:EFE:@?2= r@@A6C2E:@?X >6>36CD9:A[ 24256>:4 DE2?5:?8 >2<6D 2 9F86 5:776C6?46]Qk^Am kAmp >6DD286 |2CE:? C6=62D65 yF=J `[ E96 52J }63C2D<2 @77:4:2==J ;@:?65 E96 q:8 %6?[ 4@?8C2EF=2E65 &}{]k^Am kAmQ(6=4@>6 E@ E96 q:8 %6?[Q D96 HC@E6] Qv@ q:8 #65 \\ 3@E9 @7 FDPQk^Am kAm(96? 4@?E24E65 E9C@F89 2 DA@<6DA6CD@? E9:D DAC:?8[ |:49:82? !C6D:56?E r@=6>2? 564=:?65 E@ C6G62= 96C pp& G@E6] $96 282:? 564=:?65 E96 492?46 E@ DA62< H:E9 E96 y@FC?2= $E2C =2DE H66<]k^Am kAm&?=:<6 |2CE:?[ r@=6>2? H2D ?@E 2 G@42= AF3=:4 25G@42E6 @7 }63C2D<2VD 25>:EE2?46 E@ E96 q:8 %6?[ 3FE D96 5:5 G@E6 :? 72G@C @7 }63C2D<2VD :?G:E2E:@?]k^Am kAm!6C=>2? E@=5 E96 y@FC?2= $E2C 96 4@?D:56C65 r@=6>2? 2 A6CD@?2= 7C:6?5] r@=6>2? :D @? E96 pp& >6>36CD9:A 4@>>:EE66 E92E 7:CDE C64@>>6?565 }63C2D<2 7@C 2 C6G:6H]k^Am kAmkDEC@?8ms:DD6?E :? E96 q:8 %6?k^DEC@?8mk^Am kAm%9@F89 ?@E 2== q:8 %6? =6256CD D:565 H:E9 }63C2D<2[ !6C=>2?VD 6>2:=D D9@H DFAA@CE 7C@> D6G6C2= 4@?76C6?46 25>:?:DEC2E@CD]k^Am kAm!6?? $E2E6VD $A2?:6C[ 9:@ $E2E6 !C6D:56?E v@C5@? v66 2?5 |:49:82? $E2E6 !C6D:56?E {@F p??2 z] $:>@? AC@G:565 7C6BF6?E 25G:46 @? 9@H E@ ?2G:82E6 E96 C6G:6H]k^Am kAm}@CE9H6DE6C?VD $492A:C@[ x@H2VD |2D@? 2?5 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 |:??6D@E2 !C6D:56?E #@36CE qCF:?:?<D 2=D@ 6IAC6DD65 E96:C DFAA@CE]k^Am kAm}@ 4@CC6DA@?56?46 H2D F?4@G6C65 36EH66? !6C=>2? 2?5 E96 =6256CD @7 E96 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 x==:?@:D[ x?5:2?2 &?:G6CD:EJ @C !FC5F6 &?:G6CD:EJ[ E9@F89 C64@C5D DF886DE E96J 72G@C65 }63C2D<2VD :?4=FD:@? :? E96 pp&] {:<6 6G6CJ :?DE:EFE:@? E96 y@FC?2= $E2C 4@?E24E65[ E96J 564=:?65 E@ C6G62= E96:C G@E6]k^Am kAm$A2?:6C[ $:>@? 2?5 |2D@? 2=D@ 564=:?65 E@ DA62< H:E9 E96 y@FC?2= $E2C] qCF:?:?<D D:?46 92D =67E |:??6D@E2] w:D DF446DD@C 564=:?65 E@ 4@>>6?E[ 2D H6==]k^Am kAm!6C=>2? D2:5 :? 2? pAC:= ah 6>2:= E@ 724F=EJ E92E 2== q:8 `a D49@@=D E92E 2C6 pp& >6>36CD \\ r@=@C25@[ x@H2 $E2E6[ z2?D2D[ |:DD@FC:[ %6I2D 2?5 %6I2D pU2>Aj| \\ DFAA@CE65 }63C2D<2] r@=@C25@ H2D 2 q:8 `a >6>36C H96? E96 =6EE6C H2D HC:EE6?]k^Am kAmE96C 6>2:=D @3E2:?65 3J E96 y@FC?2= $E2C DF886DE $JC24FD6 &?:G6CD:EJ !C6D:56?E }2?4J r2?E@C >:89E 92G6 DFAA@CE65 }63C2D<2] $JC24FD6 H2D :56?E:7:65 2=@?8 H:E9 }63C2D<2 7@C >6>36CD9:A C6G:6H[ 3FE E96 AC:G2E6 D49@@= :? }6H *@C< @AE65 E@ 3@H @FE G@=F?E2C:=J C2E96C E92? 8@ E@ 2 G@E6 =:<6 }63C2D<2] &}{ 2?5 $JC24FD6 3@E9 H6C6 G@E:?8 pp& >6>36CD 2E E96 pAC:= >66E:?8]k^Am kAm(9:=6 E96 pp& G@E6 C6DF=ED H6C6 ?@E >256 AF3=:4[ E96 6>2:=D 2?5 DE2E6>6?ED >256 3J D6G6C2= @77:4:2=D DF886DE E92E &}{ 925 ?:?6 q:8 %6? DFAA@CE6CD 2?5 D:I q:8 `a DFAA@CE6CD] }63C2D<2 G@E65 7@C :ED6=7[ 3C:?8:?8 E96 E@E2= E@ `e DFAA@CE:?8 &}{VD 4@?E:?F65 >6>36CD9:A :? E96 pp&]k^Am kAmx7 $JC24FD6 G@E65 E@ C6E2:? }63C2D<2[ E92E H@F=5 >2<6 `f DFAA@CE:G6 G@E6D]k^Am kAm(9:=6 :EVD :>A@DD:3=6 E@ 36 46CE2:? 9@H 6249 AC6D:56?E 42DE 9:D @C 96C D49@@=VD D64C6E 32==@E[ `g pp& =6256CD G@E65 E@ 4@?E:?F6 }63C2D<2VD >6>36CD9:A]k^Am kAmpD:56 7C@> (:D4@?D:? 2?5 |:49:82?[ !6C=>2?VD 6>2:=D ?2>6 @?=J @?6 @E96C A@E6?E:2= ?@\G@E6i $E2?7@C5 &?:G6CD:EJ !C6D:56?E y@9? w6??6DDJ]k^Am kAmQ~7 4@FCD6 w6??6DDJ H2D 2 DEC@?8 25G@42E6 7@C <:4<:?8 FD @FE @7 pp&PQ !6C=>2? HC@E6 :? 2 yF?6 6>2:= E@ 2 &}{ 2=F>?FD]k^Am kAmw6??6DDJ 564=:?65 E@ 4@>>6?E]k^Am kAmkDEC@?8mVp? FAC:D:?8 2<:? E@ H9:49 E@@< A=246 :? t8JAEVk^DEC@?8mk^Am kAmv66 2?5 $A2?:6C 2AA62C65 E@ 364@>6 !6C=>2?VD D@F?5:?8 3@2C5 2?5 4@?7:52?ED] |@C6 E92? @?46[ !6C=>2? D@F89E E96:C 7665324< @? >6DD286D 96 925 D6?E @C H2D 4@?D:56C:?8 D6?5:?8 E@ 2? pp& =6256C] %96J C6EFC?65 DFAA@CE:G6 >6DD286D E@ !6C=>2?[ 2?5 v66VD C6A=:6D @7E6? 4@?E2:?65 D42E9:?8 4C:E:4:D> @7 E96 pp&]k^Am kAmqFE 5@4F>6?ED C6G62= E92E !6C=>2? 42F89E E96 pp&VD :C6 H96? 96 2=6CE65 @E96C q:8 %6? AC6D:56?ED E@ }63C2D<2VD >6>36CD9:A C6G:6H] !6C=>2? D6?E 2 4@AJ E@ 6G6CJ q:8 %6? AC6D:56?E @7 E96 D2>6 A24<6E 96 AC6A2C65 7@C E96 pp& C6G:6H 4@>>:EE66[ 2=@?8 H:E9 2 =6EE6C 6IA=2:?:?8 E96 D:EF2E:@?]k^Am kAmq6C529=[ E96 pp& AC6D:56?E[ 4C:E:4:K65 !6C=>2? :? 2 E6CD6=J H@C565 =6EE6C 7@C AF3=:4:K:?8 E96 C6G:6H]k^Am kAmQ!6C92AD H6 92G6 ?@E >256 :E DF77:4:6?E=J 4=62C E92E E@ AC@E64E E96 :?DE:EFE:@?D :?G@=G65[ H6 92G6 4@?D:56C65 E9:D DE286 @7 E96 AC@46DD E@ 36 4@?7:56?E:2=[Q q6C529= HC@E6]k^Am kAmq6C529= DF886DE65 E96 &}{ 492?46==@C H2D =@@<:?8 7@C DFAA@CE:G6 q:8 %6? =6256CD E@ =@33J @E96C 4@==686 AC6D:56?ED]k^Am kAm!6C=>2? E96? D6?E 2?@E96C =6EE6C E@ 9:D q:8 %6? 4@==628F6D 2?5 q6C529=[ C6;64E:?8 E96 :>A=:42E:@? 96 H2D =@33J:?8 2?5 :?DE625 D2J:?8 96 @H65 2? 6IA=2?2E:@? @7 H92E H2D 92AA6?:?8 E@ E96 AC6D:56?ED H9@ 925 ;FDE :?G:E65 &}{ E@ E96 q:8 %6?]k^Am kAmqFE :? pAC:=[ v66 :>A=:65 :? 2 =6EE6C E@ !6C=>2? E92E 96 H2D 42>A2:8?:?8 @? }63C2D<2VD 3692=7]k^Am kAmQr6CE2:?=J[ H6 2C6 H@C<:?8 E96 A9@?6 =:?6D[Q v66 HC@E6] Q*@F H:==[ @C x H:==[ 364@>6 E96 ?6H AC6D:56?E @7 E96 2?E:\pp&[ :7 ?646DD2CJ]Qk^Am kAmx? 2 D6A2C2E6 =6EE6C[ E96 ~9:@ $E2E6 =6256C DF886DE65 E92E 96 2?5 !6C=>2? Q7@C> 2? FAC:D:?8 2<:? E@ H9:49 E@@< A=246 :? t8JAE]Qk^Am kAmx? 2? :?E6CG:6H H:E9 E96 y@FC?2= $E2C =2DE H66<[ v66 D2:5[ Q%9@D6 4@>>6?ED H6C6 >256 :? E96 962E @7 32EE=6 2?5 AC@323=J x H@F=5 E6>A6C E96>]Qk^Am kAmv66[ H9@ D6CG65 2D 492:C>2? @7 E96 pp& :? E96 =2E6 `hh_D[ D2:5 E96 pp& :D 2 G6CJ :>A@CE2?E 4C656?E:2=] qFE[ 96 D2:5[ :ED >6>36CD ?665 E@ 6>3C246 E96 28C:4F=EFC2= C6D62C49 E92EVD 46?EC2= E@ =2?5\8C2?E D49@@=D \\ E92EVD H9J 96 42>A2:8?65 D@ 92C5 7@C }63C2D<2]k^Am kAmkDEC@?8mV%9:D :D D:==J[ D4C6H E96>Vk^DEC@?8mk^Am kAm|@C6 E92? 7@FC >@?E9D 92G6 A2DD65 D:?46 E92E >66E:?8 :? (2D9:?8E@?] }63C2D<2VD @FDE6C >256 ?2E:@?2= ?6HD[ 2?5 >@C6 E92? @?6 7@@E32== >6DD286 3@2C5 DF886DE65 E96 q:8 %6? C64@?D:56C 255:?8 E96 wFD<6CD]k^Am kAmqFE =:76 >@G65 @? 2E &}{] %96 D49@@= 3642>6 2? @77:4:2= >6>36C @7 E96 q:8 %6? 2?5 :ED 24256>:4 2C>[ E96 r@>>:EE66 @? x?DE:EFE:@?2= r@@A6C2E:@?[ @? yF=J `]k^Am kAm}63C2D<2VD 7:CDE q:8 %6? r@?76C6?46 7@@E32== 82>6 :D ?6IE >@?E9 \\ 2E (:D4@?D:?] %96 wFD<6CD H:== G:D:E |:49:82? :? }@G6>36C]k^Am kAmx? 6>2:=D 2?5 :?E6CG:6HD[ !6C=>2? 56D4C:365 E96 AC@46DD 2D Q6>32CC2DD:?8Q 7@C }63C2D<2] x? @?6 >6DD286[ 96 =:<6?65 2? 25>:C2=D9:A :? E96 }63C2D<2 }2GJ \\ 2 E@?8F6\:?\4966< 9@?@C2CJ D@4:6EJ H9@D6 >6>36CD 2C6 2AA@:?E65 3J E96 8@G6C?@C \\ E@ pp& >6>36CD9:A]k^Am kAmQxEVD 2? 9@?@C E@ 92G6 :E[ 3FE @?46 J@F 86E :E[ J@F C62=:K6 :E 5@6D?VE >F49 >2EE6C 7@C 2?JE9:?8 :>A@CE2?E[Q 96 HC@E6 E@ &?:G6CD:EJ @7 }63C2D<2 !C6D:56?E y]q] |:==:<6? :? |2J[ Q3FE J@FV5 36 C62==J F?92AAJ 2?5 6>32CC2DD65 :7 E96 8@G6C?@C E@@< :E 2H2J]Qk^Am kAm!6C=>2? 2?5 9:D 76==@H 25>:?:DEC2E@CD 2=D@ H@CC:65 23@FE 9@H E96 pp& G@E6 27764E65 724F=EJ >@C2=6] x?E6C?2= 6>2:=D D9@H 5632E6 23@FE 9@H E@ AC6D6?E E96 ?6HD E@ AC@76DD@CD]k^Am kAmQ(6 >2J ?665 E@ 7:?5 H2JD E@ @G6CE=J D:8?2= E92E E9:D :D ;FDE 2 C:5:4F=@FD 3=:A 2?5 H6VC6 7:?6[Q HC@E6 t==6? (6:DD:?86C[ &}{VD D6?:@C G:46 492?46==@C 7@C 24256>:4 2772:CD[ :? 2? pAC:= b_ 6>2:=] Q|J 7C2>6 H@F=5 36[ E9:D :D D:==J[ D4C6H E96>[ 86E 324< E@ H92E H6 H6C6 5@:?8]Qk^Am k^5:Gm

Reach Mitch Smith at 402-473-2655 or msmith@journalstar.com. Reach Kevin Abourezk at 402-473-7225 or kabourezk@journalstar.com.

 

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In this file photo from 2011, new flags in the Nebraska Union Memorial Plaza celebrate UNL's entry into the Big Ten.

In this file photo, Penn State President Graham Spanier (left) and UNL Chancellor Harvey Perlman head to the Sheldon Museum of Art auditorium where former UNL chancellor Spanier gave a UNL faculty audience insights and perspectives on Penn State's transition into the Big Ten Conference. (ROBERT BECKER/Lincoln Journal Star)

Michigan President Mary Sue Coleman (Courtesy photo)

Carolyn "Biddy" Martin, former chancellor of the University of Wisconsin. (Courtesy photo)

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Country United States of AmericaUS Virgin IslandsUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsCanadaMexico, United Mexican StatesBahamas, Commonwealth of theCuba, Republic ofDominican RepublicHaiti, Republic ofJamaicaAfghanistanAlbania, People's Socialist Republic ofAlgeria, People's Democratic Republic ofAmerican SamoaAndorra, Principality ofAngola, Republic ofAnguillaAntarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)Antigua and BarbudaArgentina, Argentine RepublicArmeniaArubaAustralia, Commonwealth ofAustria, Republic ofAzerbaijan, Republic ofBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladesh, People's Republic ofBarbadosBelarusBelgium, Kingdom ofBelizeBenin, People's Republic ofBermudaBhutan, Kingdom ofBolivia, Republic ofBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswana, Republic ofBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)Brazil, Federative Republic ofBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgaria, People's Republic ofBurkina FasoBurundi, Republic ofCambodia, Kingdom ofCameroon, United Republic ofCape Verde, Republic ofCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChad, Republic ofChile, Republic ofChina, People's Republic ofChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombia, Republic ofComoros, Union of theCongo, Democratic Republic ofCongo, People's Republic ofCook IslandsCosta Rica, Republic ofCote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of theCyprus, Republic ofCzech RepublicDenmark, Kingdom ofDjibouti, Republic ofDominica, Commonwealth ofEcuador, Republic ofEgypt, Arab Republic ofEl Salvador, Republic ofEquatorial Guinea, Republic ofEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFaeroe IslandsFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Fiji, Republic of the Fiji IslandsFinland, Republic ofFrance, French RepublicFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabon, Gabonese RepublicGambia, Republic of theGeorgiaGermanyGhana, Republic ofGibraltarGreece, Hellenic RepublicGreenlandGrenadaGuadaloupeGuamGuatemala, Republic ofGuinea, Revolutionary People's Rep'c ofGuinea-Bissau, Republic ofGuyana, Republic ofHeard and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)Honduras, Republic ofHong Kong, Special Administrative Region of ChinaHrvatska (Croatia)Hungary, Hungarian People's RepublicIceland, Republic ofIndia, Republic ofIndonesia, Republic ofIran, Islamic Republic ofIraq, Republic ofIrelandIsrael, State ofItaly, Italian RepublicJapanJordan, Hashemite Kingdom ofKazakhstan, Republic ofKenya, Republic ofKiribati, Republic ofKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofKorea, Republic ofKuwait, State ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanon, Lebanese RepublicLesotho, Kingdom ofLiberia, Republic ofLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtenstein, Principality ofLithuaniaLuxembourg, Grand Duchy ofMacao, Special Administrative Region of ChinaMacedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic ofMadagascar, Republic ofMalawi, Republic ofMalaysiaMaldives, Republic ofMali, Republic ofMalta, Republic ofMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritania, Islamic Republic ofMauritiusMayotteMicronesia, Federated States ofMoldova, Republic ofMonaco, Principality ofMongolia, Mongolian People's RepublicMontserratMorocco, Kingdom ofMozambique, People's Republic ofMyanmarNamibiaNauru, Republic ofNepal, Kingdom ofNetherlands AntillesNetherlands, Kingdom of theNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaragua, Republic ofNiger, Republic of theNigeria, Federal Republic ofNiue, Republic ofNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsNorway, Kingdom ofOman, Sultanate ofPakistan, Islamic Republic ofPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanama, Republic ofPapua New GuineaParaguay, Republic ofPeru, Republic ofPhilippines, Republic of thePitcairn IslandPoland, Polish People's RepublicPortugal, Portuguese RepublicPuerto RicoQatar, State ofReunionRomania, Socialist Republic ofRussian FederationRwanda, Rwandese RepublicSamoa, Independent State ofSan Marino, Republic ofSao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic ofSaudi Arabia, Kingdom ofSenegal, Republic ofSerbia and MontenegroSeychelles, Republic ofSierra Leone, Republic ofSingapore, Republic ofSlovakia (Slovak Republic)SloveniaSolomon IslandsSomalia, Somali RepublicSouth Africa, Republic ofSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSpain, Spanish StateSri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic ofSt. HelenaSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesSudan, Democratic Republic of theSuriname, Republic ofSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwaziland, Kingdom ofSweden, Kingdom ofSwitzerland, Swiss ConfederationSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwan, Province of ChinaTajikistanTanzania, United Republic ofThailand, Kingdom ofTimor-Leste, Democratic Republic ofTogo, Togolese RepublicTokelau (Tokelau Islands)Tonga, Kingdom ofTrinidad and Tobago, Republic ofTunisia, Republic ofTurkey, Republic ofTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUganda, Republic ofUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom of Great Britain & N. IrelandUruguay, Eastern Republic ofUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofViet Nam, Socialist Republic ofWallis and Futuna IslandsWestern SaharaYemenZambia, Republic ofZimbabwe

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United States of AmericaUS Virgin IslandsUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsCanadaMexico, United Mexican StatesBahamas, Commonwealth of theCuba, Republic ofDominican RepublicHaiti, Republic ofJamaicaAfghanistanAlbania, People's Socialist Republic ofAlgeria, People's Democratic Republic ofAmerican SamoaAndorra, Principality ofAngola, Republic ofAnguillaAntarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)Antigua and BarbudaArgentina, Argentine RepublicArmeniaArubaAustralia, Commonwealth ofAustria, Republic ofAzerbaijan, Republic ofBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladesh, People's Republic ofBarbadosBelarusBelgium, Kingdom ofBelizeBenin, People's Republic ofBermudaBhutan, Kingdom ofBolivia, Republic ofBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswana, Republic ofBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)Brazil, Federative Republic ofBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgaria, People's Republic ofBurkina FasoBurundi, Republic ofCambodia, Kingdom ofCameroon, United Republic ofCape Verde, Republic ofCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChad, Republic ofChile, Republic ofChina, People's Republic ofChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombia, Republic ofComoros, Union of theCongo, Democratic Republic ofCongo, People's Republic ofCook IslandsCosta Rica, Republic ofCote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of theCyprus, Republic ofCzech RepublicDenmark, Kingdom ofDjibouti, Republic ofDominica, Commonwealth ofEcuador, Republic ofEgypt, Arab Republic ofEl Salvador, Republic ofEquatorial Guinea, Republic ofEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFaeroe IslandsFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Fiji, Republic of the Fiji IslandsFinland, Republic ofFrance, French RepublicFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabon, Gabonese RepublicGambia, Republic of theGeorgiaGermanyGhana, Republic ofGibraltarGreece, Hellenic RepublicGreenlandGrenadaGuadaloupeGuamGuatemala, Republic ofGuinea, Revolutionary People's Rep'c ofGuinea-Bissau, Republic ofGuyana, Republic ofHeard and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)Honduras, Republic ofHong Kong, Special Administrative Region of ChinaHrvatska (Croatia)Hungary, Hungarian People's RepublicIceland, Republic ofIndia, Republic ofIndonesia, Republic ofIran, Islamic Republic ofIraq, Republic ofIrelandIsrael, State ofItaly, Italian RepublicJapanJordan, Hashemite Kingdom ofKazakhstan, Republic ofKenya, Republic ofKiribati, Republic ofKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofKorea, Republic ofKuwait, State ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanon, Lebanese RepublicLesotho, Kingdom ofLiberia, Republic ofLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtenstein, Principality ofLithuaniaLuxembourg, Grand Duchy ofMacao, Special Administrative Region of ChinaMacedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic ofMadagascar, Republic ofMalawi, Republic ofMalaysiaMaldives, Republic ofMali, Republic ofMalta, Republic ofMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritania, Islamic Republic ofMauritiusMayotteMicronesia, Federated States ofMoldova, Republic ofMonaco, Principality ofMongolia, Mongolian People's RepublicMontserratMorocco, Kingdom ofMozambique, People's Republic ofMyanmarNamibiaNauru, Republic ofNepal, Kingdom ofNetherlands AntillesNetherlands, Kingdom of theNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaragua, Republic ofNiger, Republic of theNigeria, Federal Republic ofNiue, Republic ofNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsNorway, Kingdom ofOman, Sultanate ofPakistan, Islamic Republic ofPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanama, Republic ofPapua New GuineaParaguay, Republic ofPeru, Republic ofPhilippines, Republic of thePitcairn IslandPoland, Polish People's RepublicPortugal, Portuguese RepublicPuerto RicoQatar, State ofReunionRomania, Socialist Republic ofRussian FederationRwanda, Rwandese RepublicSamoa, Independent State ofSan Marino, Republic ofSao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic ofSaudi Arabia, Kingdom ofSenegal, Republic ofSerbia and MontenegroSeychelles, Republic ofSierra Leone, Republic ofSingapore, Republic ofSlovakia (Slovak Republic)SloveniaSolomon IslandsSomalia, Somali RepublicSouth Africa, Republic ofSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSpain, Spanish StateSri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic ofSt. HelenaSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesSudan, Democratic Republic of theSuriname, Republic ofSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwaziland, Kingdom ofSweden, Kingdom ofSwitzerland, Swiss ConfederationSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwan, Province of ChinaTajikistanTanzania, United Republic ofThailand, Kingdom ofTimor-Leste, Democratic Republic ofTogo, Togolese RepublicTokelau (Tokelau Islands)Tonga, Kingdom ofTrinidad and Tobago, Republic ofTunisia, Republic ofTurkey, Republic ofTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUganda, Republic ofUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom of Great Britain & N. IrelandUruguay, Eastern Republic ofUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofViet Nam, Socialist Republic ofWallis and Futuna IslandsWestern SaharaYemenZambia, Republic ofZimbabwe

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